Most people will hold the religion taught them by their parents throughout their life. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'meme.' Im 1976 erschienenen populärwissenschaftlichen Buch Das egoistische Gen wurde von Richard Dawkins der englische Begriff meme geprägt, um das Verbreiten kultureller Informationen zu beschreiben. Memes, die sich urheberrechtlich geschützter Inhalte bedienen, seien nicht immer originell genug, um als legitime Weiterverwendung des Originalwerkes angesehen zu werden. [6], Memes können aufgrund ihrer Popularität auch in der physischen Welt angetroffen werden.
As an example, John D. Gottsch discusses the transmission, mutation and selection of religious memeplexes and the theistic memes contained. info)) form a meme widely replicated as an independent unit, one can regard the entire symphony as a single meme as well.
Lars Bülow, Michael Johann: Politische Internet-Memes – theoretische Herausforderungen und empirische Befunde.
Der Begriff kommt direkt aus dem Englischen für Mem, das einzelne sich perpetuierende Bewusstseinsinhalte bezeichnet. "[8] Blackmore meets such criticism by stating that memes compare with genes in this respect: that while a gene has no particular size, nor can we ascribe every phenotypic feature directly to a particular gene, it has value because it encapsulates that key unit of inherited expression subject to evolutionary pressures. Cultural memes will have the characteristic of Lamarckian inheritance when a host aspires to replicate the given meme through inference rather than by exactly copying it.
Advantages of a memetic approach as compared to more traditional "modernization" and "supply side" theses in understanding the evolution and propagation of religion were explored.
Learn a new word every day. [37], Luis Benitez-Bribiesca M.D., a critic of memetics, calls the theory a "pseudoscientific dogma" and "a dangerous idea that poses a threat to the serious study of consciousness and cultural evolution".
"[57], This article is about the term "meme" in general.
It has been argued however that the traces of memetic processing can be quantified utilizing neuroimaging techniques which measure changes in the connectivity profiles between brain regions.
Send us feedback. [44][45], A third approach, described by Joseph Poulshock, as "radical memetics" seeks to place memes at the centre of a materialistic theory of mind and of personal identity. The longevity of religious memes improves with their documentation in revered religious texts. In Thought Contagion Lynch identifies the memes of transmission in Christianity as especially powerful in scope. Dawkins noted that as various ideas pass from one generation to the next, they may either enhance or detract from the survival of the people who obtain those ideas, or influence the survival of the ideas themselves. Memeplexes comprise groups of memes that replicate together and coadapt. Gave the trainee an earful and reminded him that dispatch was asking a yes or no question and you were saying the equivalent of “okay” in response. Meme definition is - an idea, behavior, style, or usage that spreads from person to person within a culture. [33], Dawkins noted the three conditions that must exist for evolution to occur:[34], Dawkins emphasizes that the process of evolution naturally occurs whenever these conditions co-exist, and that evolution does not apply only to organic elements such as genes. [25], Aaron Lynch attributed the robustness of religious memes in human culture to the fact that such memes incorporate multiple modes of meme transmission. Memes play a comparable role in understanding the evolution of imitated behaviors. Proponents of this view (such as Susan Blackmore and Daniel Dennett) argue that considering cultural developments from a meme's-eye view—as if memes themselves respond to pressure to maximise their own replication and survival—can lead to useful insights and yield valuable predictions into how culture develops over time. Semioticians can regard a meme as a "degenerate" sign, which includes only its ability of being copied.
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"[47], In his book The Robot's Rebellion, Keith Stanovich uses the memes and memeplex concepts to describe a program of cognitive reform that he refers to as a "rebellion." For example, religions that preach of the value of faith over evidence from everyday experience or reason inoculate societies against many of the most basic tools people commonly use to evaluate their ideas. Although religious memes have proliferated in human cultures, the modern scientific community has been relatively resistant to religious belief.
Der Begriff kommt direkt aus dem …
Specifically, Stanovich argues that the use of memes as a descriptor for cultural units is beneficial because it serves to emphasize transmission and acquisition properties that parallel the study of epidemiology. September 2020 um 16:21 Uhr bearbeitet. Zunehmend lassen sich auch auf Demonstrationen ausgedruckte oder nachgemalte Memes erblicken. In one set of experiments he asked religious people to write down on a piece of paper the meanings of the Ten Commandments. Richard Dawkins called for a re-analysis of religion in terms of the evolution of self-replicating ideas apart from any resulting biological advantages they might bestow. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "meme Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary", "Memes and narrative analysis: A potential direction for the development of neo-Darwinian orientated research in organisations, "The misunderstanding of memes: Biography of an unscientific object, 1976–1999", The Selfish Gene: Chapter 11 - Summary & Analysis, "Meme replication: the memetic life-cycle", "A justification of societal altruism according to the memetic application of Hamilton's rule", "What's in a Meme?
What made you want to look up meme? Andere sehen in solchen Maßnahmen einen ungerechtfertigten Eingriff in die Ausdrucksfreiheit und kritisieren diese deshalb unter dem Hashtag #SaveTheMeme in den sozialen Medien. Memes werden meist über Internetplattformen wie Imageboards oder Videoportale, Chaträume, Internetforen, Messenger-Dienste, Soziale Netzwerke, E-Mail oder auch in physischer Form von Person zu Person weitergereicht und wandern daher unter teilweise anarchischen Zuständen immer weiter. "[54] He lists various architectural memes that circulated since the 1920s and which, in his view, have led to contemporary architecture becoming quite decoupled from human needs. His theory of "cultural software" maintained that memes form narratives, social networks, metaphoric and metonymic models, and a variety of different mental structures. Coauthor Wilson later acknowledged the term meme as the best label for the fundamental unit of cultural inheritance in his 1998 book Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge, which elaborates upon the fundamental role of memes in unifying the natural and social sciences. Moritz, Elan.
Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! People with autism showed a significant tendency to closely paraphrase and repeat content from the original statement (for example: "Don't cut flowers before they bloom").
(eds. In der Praxis ist dies jedoch selten der Fall, und Stand März 2020 gab es noch keine Verurteilung einer Privatperson, die ein Meme veröffentlicht hat.
Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 16. Die Pointen reichen von einfachen und harmlosen Wortwitzen bis hin zu schwarzem Humor und Zynismus, der bewusst gegen gesellschaftliche Normen und Sitten, unter Umständen auch gegen die politische Korrektheit, verstößt.
Lumsden and Wilson coined their own word, culturgen, which did not catch on. [43], Opinions differ as to how best to apply the concept of memes within a "proper" disciplinary framework.
To Balkin, whether memes become harmful or maladaptive depends on the environmental context in which they exist rather than in any special source or manner to their origination.
"[52] Taking reference to Dawkins, Salingaros emphasizes that they can be transmitted due to their own communicative properties, that "the simpler they are, the faster they can proliferate," and that the most successful memes "come with a great psychological appeal. Delivered to your inbox!
The meme is thus described in memetics as a sign lacking a triadic nature. [clarification needed], Fracchia and Lewontin regard memetics as reductionist and inadequate. Yes Chad, also known as Nordic Gamer, refers to a drawn image of a blond man with blue eyes wearing a SteelSeries headset, usually captioned "yes."
Many of the features common to the most widely practiced religions provide built-in advantages in an evolutionary context, she writes.
As a factual criticism, Benitez-Bribiesca points to the lack of a "code script" for memes (analogous to the DNA of genes), and to the excessive instability of the meme mutation mechanism (that of an idea going from one brain to another), which would lead to a low replication accuracy and a high mutation rate, rendering the evolutionary process chaotic. [38], British political philosopher John Gray has characterized Dawkins's memetic theory of religion as "nonsense" and "not even a theory... the latest in a succession of ill-judged Darwinian metaphors", comparable to Intelligent Design in its value as a science. Did You Know?
An objection to the study of the evolution of memes in genetic terms (although not to the existence of memes) involves a perceived gap in the gene/meme analogy: the cumulative evolution of genes depends on biological selection-pressures neither too great nor too small in relation to mutation-rates.
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