[21], The London Monarchs left Wembley Stadium for reasons of cost, size and availability,[18][19] and the team's home games were played at Tottenham Hotspur F.C. The following is a list of win–loss records for each of the 32 active National Football League (NFL) teams. [21] Eight European continental broadcasters also showed coverage,[49] including Germany's Vox and DSF.[21]. [18] The three existing European teams (London, Barcelona and Frankfurt) were joined by three new teams in Amsterdam (the Admirals), Düsseldorf (Rhein Fire) and Edinburgh (Scottish Claymores). [1][a] However, for teams that played in the American Football League (AFL), their AFL win–loss records are included and officially counted by the NFL. From 1999 to 2004, Fox Sports Net showed a "game of the week" on Saturday, with DirecTV viewers receiving additional live games on channels that normally carried NFL Sunday Ticket. Instead of the standard large numbers centered on the front of the jersey, the team logos took precedence, with a smaller number over the right collarbone area. ", World League of American Football/National Football League Europe Uniforms, "Three-pronged attack in quest for credibility", Historical site index for WLAF and NFL Europe/Europa, WLAF and NFL Europe/Europa history at The Football Database, http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com, https://web.archive.org/web/20140102045714/http://frankfurt-galaxy.eu/, National Football League Players Association, World League of American Football/NFL Europe/NFL Europa, American Association (1936–1941)/American Football League (1946–1950), American Football Association (1978–1983), Pacific Coast Professional Football League, Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit, Association of Professional Football Leagues, Champions Professional Indoor Football League, Professional Indoor Football League (1998), Professional Indoor Football League (2012), List of American football teams in the United Kingdom, British Universities American Football League, British American Football Referees' Association, Tattooed Teenage Alien Fighters from Beverly Hills, "The Star-Spangled Banner" (Whitney Houston recording), All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NFL_Europe&oldid=980812606, Defunct American football leagues in Europe, American Broadcasting Company original programming, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Pages using navbox columns without the first column, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This format lasted for only two seasons, and consequently there were no league games in 1993 or 1994. [1][6] Both networks asked the WLAF to expand into two major U.S. markets for 1993. [3] According to Pasquarelli, NFL Europe and NFL Europa "simply stopped producing players with even scant name recognition", with most coaches preferring to develop their players themselves. [19] The relaunched league was sponsored by Reebok, which also manufactured team uniforms and apparel.[20]. Fox Sports had become a co-owner of the league,[19][49] and from 1995 to 1998 the primary TV carrier was FX, which carried two games a week on Saturday and Sunday. It was backed by the National Football League (NFL), the largest league in the United States. [citation needed] The 1998 uniform designs were "thought to appeal to European tastes."[31]. Other defunct predecessors to modern day franchises are not regarded this way by the NFL, such as with the Baltimore Colts of the AAFC and the modern day Indianapolis Colts who were initially established in Baltimore. [7] The Monarchs' home attendance led the league,[10] and the 1991 World Bowl played at Wembley Stadium was attended by 61,108. In this era, NFL overtime was a single quarter of sudden death, with the first team to score being the winner. [21], More than 100 players with World League experience played in the American NFL in 1996. [...] there weren't many [NFL] team officials who adhered to the original intent anymore. [3], Various reasons were put forward for NFL Europe’s collapse and the game’s limited appeal outside North America. Only two games remained tied after overtime in WLAF/NFL Europe history: London Monarchs vs. Birmingham Fire in 1992, and Berlin Thunder at Hamburg Sea Devils in 2006. By the end of the 1997 season, there were growing concerns that WLAF markets, except Germany, were not living up to their potential. Although the league no longer had any U.S. teams, American television coverage continued until the end. The league's squads were predominantly assigned by NFL teams, who wanted these younger, developmental players to get additional game experience and coaching. The WLAF returned in 1995 with six teams, all in Europe, and then in 1998 the league was rebranded as the NFL Europe League[3] or NFL Europe, a name that lasted until 2006. [6] In the cities of London, Barcelona, Frankfurt and Montreal, crowds surpassed early expectations. [15] Paul Tagliabue mentioned plans to bring it back with only European teams, possibly in 1994. [47], The 1995 WLAF relaunch featured uniforms with a significantly different look from what is traditionally associated with American football. The two teams emerging from the WLAF semifinal playoffs met at the end of the season in the World Bowl. The London Monarchs became the England Monarchs,[32] playing home games in London, Birmingham and Bristol, and switching their colors from blue, gold and red to red, white and black. The two teams with the best overall record after 10 games competed in the World Bowl, to be hosted at a predetermined site. The WLAF's second season was confirmed to go ahead on 23 October 1991, six months before it eventually kicked off. "[38] The NFL International Series began in October 2007 at Wembley Stadium, London, and continues today. In 2006, the rule was changed to every series. The following is a listing of all current 32 National Football League (NFL) teams ranked by their combined win-loss record percentage, accurate as of the end of Super Bowl LIV. [11][14], In 1992, fortunes changed and none of the European teams had winning seasons. "World League of American Football" redirects here. N.F.L., In a Board Room, That Is", "NFL Europa failed to produce players, profits", "Europe Takes to WLAF, but Will It Catch on Here? [22] White Hart Lane's field was only 93 yards long – nowhere near enough to hold a full 120-yard field and end zones – so the WLAF had to grant an exemption from the usual rules. Despite this, the European fans remained loyal, but the NFL owners suspended the WLAF after the season. Diana Nyad served as the network's host for pregame and halftime. [9] The original WLAF was barely noticed in the United States, having a "minor-league or developmental image"[7] and low TV ratings. Other minor tweaks in gameplay, such as a shorter kickoff tee, were also first used in the WLAF. The Bills Toronto Series started in 2008 but ended in 2013. [10] The Philadelphia Inquirer's Larry Eichel wrote, "The only way a Monarchs fan could watch the team's first-round playoff game from the Meadowlands was to go to Wembley to see it on closed circuit."[10]. [3] The NFL assumed the expenses of players and coaches living in Europe. On 11 September 2006, NFL Europe officially re-branded itself as NFL Europa to reflect the name of Europe in most European languages, including Dutch and German. In 2005, the total attendance at the thirty games was 568,935, and the average attendance of 18,965 was the highest since 1992. "[36] The league was reportedly losing about $30 million a season. [31] Radical changes were made to the two British teams and venues for the upcoming 1998 season. "[3], Pasquarelli also named J. T. O'Sullivan as the best 2007 NFL Europa player at a time when O'Sullivan was no higher than third on the quarterback depth chart of the Chicago Bears. [11], In May 1991, the Los Angeles Times's Chris Dufresne said American fans were less likely than Europeans to "shell out hard-earned dollars for games featuring roster-cut leftovers" and suggested there was a post-USFL backlash in Orlando, Birmingham and San Antonio. John Williams, director of the Center for the Sociology of Sport at the University of Leicester, cited the league's "lack of flow", with play broken up for "tactical talks and time outs", deemed "too contrived" by fans of more free-flowing sports.[37]. From 1995 to 2005, Fox showed the World Bowl and two or three regular season games annually. NFL Network also showed the 2006 and 2007 title games. EuroPass, an offshoot of FieldPass, broadcast Internet video of games, free of charge, in the league's later years. [42] In the years before 2006, each team was required to field at least one player of non-American extraction, called a "national" player, on every down of every other series. [1] The average ratings for ABC's coverage declined from 1991 to 1992, from around 2.1 to 1.7, and those of USA Network dipped from 1.2 to 1.1. Coverage in Canada was led by RDS, a French-language broadcaster, which focused on Montreal Machine games.

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