Benzene is treated with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid at a temperature not exceeding 50°C. Reaction Information.
endstream endobj 77 0 obj <. The following reaction has a one-step mechanism: So the first step is sulfuric acid is going to function as a Bronsted-Lowry acid and donate a … S + HNO3 = H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O - Chemical Equation Balancer. Home | Contact | About | Amazon Disclaimer | Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy | Legal Disclaimer | Sitemap. Heat of the reaction is -117 kJ/mol. To menu of electrophilic substitution reactions. 0 With over 200+ pages of content (and growing), we hope that you dive deep into the realms of chemistry and understand how the structure and composition of matter explain our world. . Step 1 - generation of the electrophile HO NO2 +H OH 2N + H2O H O O H2O O N O O H H H N H H NO 2O Aromatic groups can be nitrated by the action of nitric acid and an acid catalyst in the reaction of electrophilic aromatic substitution. Based on our data, we think this question is relevant for Professor Daoudi's class at UCF. The reaction of alkenes with concentrated sulphuric acid. You can follow their steps in the video explanation above. If you want the nitration mechanism explained to you in detail, there is a link at the bottom of the page. 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Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Regioselectivity in the Nitration of Methyl Benzoate O OCH3 H2SO4 HNO3 O OCH3 NO2 O OCH3 NO2 O OCH3 NO2 OR meta-substituted ortho-/para-substituted By carrying out the nitration of methyl benzoate and recording the M.P. ChemistryScore is an online resource created for anyone interested in learning chemistry online.
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