Editorial. Death Place Additionally, because Falk did not engage with all the issues Czech raised in his riposte and because Falk did not address other wide-ranging and comprehensive incriminating evidence delineated in Czech’s initial paper, one is forced to conclude that the detailed historical revelations concerning Asperger stand with no credible challenge to their veracity. More on Asperger’s career: a reply to Czech. With autistic people already subjected to greater levels of prejudice and stigma than the general population, it seems that we should be careful as clinicians in using terminology that can associate autistic people with infamous or brutal figures. It may be queried why it is not possible to simply divorce ‘Asperger’s’ as a concept from Asperger as a person. Other articles where Hans Asperger is discussed: Asperger syndrome: …is named for Austrian physician Hans Asperger, who first described the symptoms in 1944 as belonging to a condition he called autistic psychopathy. The book was published by … Almost 800 children were killed at Spiegelgrund between 1940-1945, many by poisoning or through the administration of barbiturates over a period of time; the cause of the children’s death was listed as ‘pneumonia’ on documentation. In 1935 he married and later had five children.[1]. When I put this question to Baron-Cohen, he noted that ‘The idea that we can divorce the label from the man himself is also not straightforward. Retrieved from https://www.spectrumnews.org/news/new-evidence-ties-hans-asperger-nazi-eugenics-program/. In 1950, Asperger wrote that child victims of sexual abuse shared a ‘shamelessness’ and that they ‘attracted’ these experiences. Birth Place In fact, “Autistic Psychopathy in Childhood” first appeared in English translation in 1991. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49, 1–12. Coping with life in isolation and confinement during the Covid-19 pandemic, Why I no longer wish to be associated with the BPS. after the 1938 paper and before the 1944 paper). doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-03981-7, Donvan, J. Writing in The Independent, Ryan Hendry, press officer for Autistic UK, who was diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, wrote that ‘The idea that the condition I have been diagnosed with bears the name of the individual who would have sent people like me to their deaths is something I feel extremely upset about.’ He added ‘after the news about Hans Asperger, I think it’s time the condition was renamed.’ Baron-Cohen similarly wrote that in light of the recent revelations, he is no longer comfortable using this term. A committee was ordered to convene, and it was urged that those ‘non-educable’ in both a ‘special school’ or psychiatric institution were to be handed to ‘the operation of Dr. Jekelius’ at the earliest opportunity. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/04/19/aspergers-pioneer-nazi-collaborator-sent-children-deaths/. Appointed director of the children’s clinic, 1946. He emerged unscathed from repeated vetting by the Nazi Party, which was initially concerned about Asperger’s Catholicism. In 1944, Hans Asperger published his first paper about what became known as Asperger syndrome. Named professor at the University of Innsbruck children’s clinic, 1957. Asperger claimed she was schizophrenic and noted ‘For her age and race, conspicuously retarded sexual development’; evidence that he had internalised sexualised Nazi anti-Jewish stereotypes. Vienna’s deputy Gauleiter wrote in 1940 that the Nazi Party had ‘no objections whatsoever’ against Asperger and in 1940 the Nazi authorities deemed his political views and character ‘irreproachable’ and stated that Asperger conformed to ‘the National Socialist racial and sterilisation laws’. Asperger was born in a countryside farm in Hausbrunn, outside Vienna, Austria. There has already been considerable research on the preferences of those within the autism community regarding what terms to use (see for example, Kenny et al., 2016), which revealed strong views on this point. This is a story that must be told and retold. He enjoyed a successful post-war career, serving the children’s clinic, heading Innsbruck University’s paediatric clinic and in 1962 being appointed Chair of the Vienna Paediatric Clinic. By 1931, he had completed a doctorate in medicine, and a year later he joined a children's clinic. 1944. Autistic psychopathy. J.Ed, MBPsS is studying for a further postgraduate degree in psychology and education at the University of Cambridge.He would like to thank Professor Baron-Cohen for his time in discussing various issues relating to these historical revelations.References.
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