Sections of the river are occasionally closed for public events such as Moomba, New Year's Eve and Rowing events. [citation needed], In 1803, the first Europeans sailed up the river, a surveying party led by Charles Grimes, Acting Surveyor General of New South Wales, sailed upstream to Dights Falls where they could no longer continue due to the nature of the terrain. Around 2000, the river through the Melbourne city centre became a focus of major government projects.

Below Dights Falls at Yarra Bend Park in inner Melbourne, the river becomes increasingly estuarine as it passes along the southern side of the central business district. Most features have been named after translated Wurundjeri phrases or have European, particularly British, origins. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Heavy metals deposited into the river throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries settled to the bottom of the river bed, particularly in the lower reaches through the city and Port Melbourne, and due to the increased artificial depth of the river through here, heavy metals have not been carried further, although some have been deposited out into Port Phillip. The dock was later renamed Victoria Dock. The Yarra River has about 50 named tributaries; 6 rivers, 42 creeks and 2 gullies. The increasing industrialisation of the river and the growth of the shipping industry saw the need for major infrastructure works which dramatically changed the course of the river in its lower reaches. The approximate location of the site is marked by a cairn on Fourth Hill in the Warrandyte State Park. Since the first permanent crossing was built over the river in 1844, there are now over 60 places where pedestrians, cars and other vehicles can cross the river. The Yarra River has two other names ‘the upside down river’ and ‘Birrarung’. This also included widening and deepening, and in some cases, vast areas of land were excavated, such as Victoria Dock, in order to give ease of access for cargo and later container ships. Two major off-road, sealed trails, the Yarra River Trail and Capital City Trail follow the river on its course through the city, while part of the Bayside Trail also connects with the river.
For example, in recent years paper company Amcor has been fined several times by EPA Victoria for polluting the Yarra and environs. However almost all of the fish are contaminated with heavy metals including arsenic and not fit for human consumption. The Yarra River flows into Hobsons Bay. A bicycle and walking trail known as the Main Yarra Trail begins at Warrandyte and becomes the Yarra River Trail, and in the lower reaches, the Capital City Trail. In the lower reaches, the river is mostly used for rowing, there are several rowing sheds along the city stretch east of the Princes Bridge and many private schools have rowing clubs with sheds and berths on the river. In the rivers upper reaches, fishing is most popular. Warrandyte is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 24 km north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District. Princes Bridge, originally Prince's Bridge, is a bridge in central Melbourne, Australia that spans the Yarra River. Our iconic waterways are the lifeblood of Melbourne’s natural landscape – learn how you can play a role in looking after them. Hobsons Bay is a bay in Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia. Once vast, they are a precious and fragile resource and vulnerable to introduced grasses, soil disturbance, grazing, mowing and fertilisers.

Some of the river's more prominent features include; Coode Island and Fishermans Bend, Victoria Harbour, Herring Island, Yarra Bend, Dights Falls, Upper Yarra Dam and Reservoir and many river flats and billabongs. Being a considerably thin river for almost its entire length, there are very few islands or lakes. [26] It has had successful campaigns in pushing for great environmental flows and in 2010 the Riverkeeper Ian Penrose was awarded the 2010 Melbourne Award for contribution to the environment. The banks of the Yarra River are popular for cycling, running and walking where most paths are sealed and in good condition. Victoria is bordered by Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south, New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea to the east, and South Australia to the west. Mullum Mullum Creek is a creek in the outer eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. During this era it was also commonplace for the winner of the Australian Open to bathe in the Yarra River as a post victory celebration. Victoria is a state in south-eastern Australia. The river was drained and diverted in various areas throughout the gold rush to aid gold miners. Sometime before 6000 BC, (after the end of the most recent Ice Age about 8000 BC) the Yarra river was probably joined with other tributaries such as rivers now called the Patterson, Kororoit, Werribee, Little, and drained directly into Bass Strait through what is now called the Rip. The water was clear at the time of the first European settlements, but intensive land clearing and development since the mid-19th century has resulted in the presence of microscopic clay particles. The river is also popular for boating, in the residential suburb of Toorak some of the larger mansions have private boat moorings, whilst newer developments in Melbourne Docklands have larger marinas as does Pier 31 at Fisherman's Bend and Newport and Williamstown at the river's mouth. Industries then began using the river and tributaries such as Merri Creek as landfill and for harmful chemical dumps for substances like grease and oils. Some of the more prominent and historical crossings include;[32], Several reserves have been set aside adjoining the Yarra, mostly to preserve the natural environment or for recreation, many of these are managed and operated by Parks Victoria, the state government agency responsible for the management of Victoria's national parks and other reserves. The Upper Yarra River contains the section of Yarra River above Warrandyte, including several major tributaries. A shared use path follows the course of the creek, known as the Koonung Creek Trail. From the earliest years of settlement, the mid and upper reaches of the Yarra began to be used for recreation. The present bridge was built in 1888 and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. Hobsons Bay is the northernmost part of Port Phillip. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. It hosts a wide range of geographic features including; bends, rapids, lakes, islands, floodplains, billabongs, wetlands, etc.

While this was not considered a problem in the floodplains near Yarra Glen and Coldstream, however it caused much trouble further downstream in settlements such as Warrandyte, Templestowe, Bulleen, Heidelberg and Ivanhoe. Widening and dams, like the Upper Yarra Reservoir have helped protect Melbourne from major flooding. The river's source is a series of swamps in the upper reaches of the Yarra Ranges National Park, directly to the west of the Mount Baw Baw plateau, a thickly forested subalpine park, which is entirely closed-off to all except the employees of Melbourne Water. Many cultural sites are still with us today – like the Yarra Flats dreaming, and the Heide Scar tree and Bolin Bolin Billabong in Bulleen.
The Kobuk River is a river located in the Arctic region of northwestern Alaska in the United States. [22] The muddy brown colour is caused by the easily eroded clay soils of its catchment area. Downstream of Warburton, the Yarra Valley gradually opens out and farms begin to appear, including beef and dairy farms, and by the town of Woori Yallock and the river's turn north, increasingly large areas are covered by vineyards, forming the Yarra Valley wine region. As a result, Melbourne residents receive high quality drinking water. Birrarung was the very first name that the indigenous Australians gave it. The Yarra River is a river in East-Central Victoria, Australia that flows through the city of … The annual Moomba festival celebrates the Yarra River's increasing cultural significance to Melbourne. While there are fewer crossings towards the mouth of the river, most notably the West Gate, Bolte and Princes Bridges, and the Burnley and Domain Tunnels.

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