The royal coat of arms, a blue shield with three golden fleurs-de-lis, was…. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The red bands symbolize blood shed for liberation, the white band denotes peace, the snow of the mountains, and purity; the green cedar tree is the symbol of Lebanon and represents eternity, steadiness, happiness, and prosperity.
vertically striped blue-white-red national flag. The so-called National Pact, agreed upon and proclaimed in 1943, divided power among the Christians, Sunnite Muslims, and Shīʿite Muslims. About 16 million people of Lebanese descent live around the world.
The Tanakh tribe took control and they adopted the Tanakh tribe flag after 200 AD. A cedar tree was also featured at the center of the flag, but it had a brown trunk instead of the green cedar in the current flag.
The Roman Empire annexed the region in 64 BCE, and Christianity soon flourished. Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon (Arabic: الجهوريجمه اللبنانية), is a country in West Asia. The flag has the exact same color scheme and even a similar composition. horizontally striped red-white-red national flag with a central green cedar tree.
In 1916, these areas became part of French rule (during World War I). It also shows the prolonged existence of the civilizations that nurtured in Lebanon. Further evidence is supported by the fact that many government institutions in Lebanon continue to use the Ma'anid flag, such as the flag of the Lebanese Armed Forces, but without the green wreath, and it is still in place to this day. Km.
The width of the stripes have a ratio of 1:2:1. Required fields are marked *. Cypress grows in the mountains of Lebanon and is one of the main features of the flag.
The clashes began in April 1975 when Palestinian gunmen opened fire on a church in eastern Beirut to assassinate Pierre Jamil, the founder of the Lebanese Christian Phalange Party.
The flag is kept neutral in its symbolism when it comes to religion. Lebanon is the bride of the Middle East.
The Maronite Church was established in Lebanon, as well as the Druze religion. In Lebanon, the flag has a special place among the people. Its location has shaped its rich history by attracting settlers and foreign invaders, and over the years the country has developed great ethnic and cultural diversity. By the union, it will break all attacks".[5]. Cypress touches the inner edges of both the red bar and the bottom. The white stripe is twice the height ( width ) of the red ones (ratio 1:2:1)—a Spanish fess. The white stripe contains Lebanese cedar or green cedar in the center. In the center of and occupying one-third of the white stripe is a green cedar tree with its top touching the upper red strip and its base touching the lower red stripe". This makes a Spanish fess.
On official national and religious holidays, as well as on special occasions, people hoist flags in their homes. The white stripe features the Lebanon cedar, or green cedar, in the center.
Since most Lebanese keep flags in their homes, selling them is also common.
The cedar of the 1943 flag was hypothetical to be completely green, although later representations occasionally added a naturalistic brown to the stem and branches. It represents the famous Cedar Mountains of Lebanon or Cedrus Libani.
The green cedar, on the white part and the touch of each of the red stripes, represents the land of the cedars, as Lebanon is known.
The description of the flag is cited in the Lebanese Constitution, Chapter 1, Article 5.
The Cedar is a representation of holiness, perpetuity and peace.
What Do The Colors And Symbols Of The National Flag Of Spain Mean? White symbolizes peace and purity as well as snow. On September 1, 1920, the state of Greater Lebanon, with French military administration, was proclaimed under a flag derived from French and biblical symbols.
Historically, those colors had been related, correspondingly, with the Kayssites and the Yemenites, clans that had supposedly existed for more than a thousand years.
As an emblem of permanence, the cedar of Lebanon has its source in … [4], Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944), who loved the cedars and also had visited Lebanon in 1935, wrote in his work Citadel "[t]he peace is a long growing tree. Later, a national pact was agreed that divided power between Sunni Muslims, Christians, and Shiite Muslims. Geographically, Lebanon is an Arab country, but there isn’t a single desert on its territory. Fifty percent of Lebanon’s population is Muslim, 45 percent Christian, and 5 percent Druze, and there are small Baha’i and Jewish minorities. A novel national flag was then shaped that upheld the cedar tree but eradicated the French Tricolor. As an emblem of longevity, the cedar of Lebanon has its origin in many biblical references.
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Kingdom of Jerusalem has occupied some parts of Lebanon since 1099. The flag of Lebanon (Arabic: علم لبنان) is formed of two horizontal red stripes enveloping a horizontal white stripe. Corrections? If you have any questions or comments, please don’t hesitate to contact us.
During the French Mandate of Lebanon, the Lebanese flag was designed by the president of the Lebanese Renaissance Movement, the late Naoum Mokarzel.
It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus lies west across the Mediterranean Sea.
Between 1516 and 1918, Lebanon was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, and then under French rule after the First World War. The Kurds have been able to obtain Lebanese government citizenship in recent years.
The used colors in the flag are red, white, green.
Christianity in Lebanon was threatened during the Arab invasion, but the Maronites managed to protect their identity despite pressures from the Arab Muslims who ruled the region. The width of the strips is 1: 2: 1.
The top and bottom bars are red, while the middle bar is white. They placed the strips horizontally and were limited to white and red.
The white stripe is twice the height ( width ) of the red ones (ratio 1:2:1)—a Spanish fess.The green cedar (Lebanon Cedar) in the middle touches each of the red stripes and its width is one third of the width of the flag. It is a flag of proportion 1:2:1, there are two horizontal stripes on top and bottom in red color. Cyrus the Great conquered Phenicia, and for two centuries the Achaemenids ruled the region.
They also used two other flags: one with a brown stem cypress tree on a white stripe and the other with a black cypress tree on a white stripe. Their flag was a reddish-white flag with a crown of laurel flowers. Lebanon was under the Ottoman rule for 400 years (in what was called Greater Syria). One theory is that Henri Pharaon based the composition of the flag on the Lebanese geography and therefore, the first red represents the Mount Lebanon and the second red represents the Anti-Lebanon mountains and the white represents the Beqaa Valley, which is situated in the middle of the two mountain ranges on the map of Lebanon. They adopted the flag in a parliamentary session on December 7, 1943, amending Article 5 of the Lebanese constitution. The Banu Ma’an tribe took control of part of Lebanon between 1119 and 1697.
Lebanon shares borders with the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland has contributed to its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic On September 1, 1920, French military administration with the state of Greater Lebanon was announced under a flag resulting from French and biblical symbols. We need, as the cedar, to rock its unity". Their flag was white and had a center with a large golden cross with three smaller crosses.
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