[26] In August, Mississippi Senator Jefferson Davis attempted to broker a compromise under which Douglas, Breckinridge, and Tennessee's John Bell, the nominee of the Constitutional Union Party, would all withdraw in favor of a compromise candidate. For his great-grandson, the American actor, see, Confederate Army general and Vice President of the United States. [52] The constitution was overwhelmingly ratified in May. After participating in the defense of Vicksburg in June 1863, Breckinridge served at the Confederate victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September.
[9], After an argument between Breckinridge's mother and grandmother in 1832, he, his mother, and his sister Laetitia moved to Danville, Kentucky, to live with his sister Frances and her husband, who was president of Centre College. In August, doctors advised Breckinridge's wife that the climate of France might benefit her ailing health. Finally restocked with ammunition after three days, Breckinridge was able to drive Stoneman – whose men were now short of ammunition themselves – out of the area. [7] His grandmother taught him the political philosophies of her late husband, John Breckinridge, who served in the U.S. Senate and as Attorney General under President Thomas Jefferson. [10] Breckinridge's uncle, William Breckinridge, was also on the faculty there, prompting him to enroll in November 1834.
[183] Learning of Davis's capture, he left Milltown with only a military aide, a personal servant, and his son Cabell. Nicholas. [131] During the battle, his troops repulsed a powerful Union attack. [121] Soon after, Unionists in the state arrested former governor Charles S. Morehead for his suspected Confederate sympathies and shut down the Louisville Courier because of its pro-Confederate editorials. Custom and user added quotes with pictures. [133] Of the 7,000 troops under Breckinridge's command at the battle, 386 were killed and 1,628 were wounded, Breckinridge among the latter. --John C. Breckinridge Better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to speak out and remove all doubt --Abraham Lincoln Slavery is not the only question which comes up in this controversy.
[179][180] Breckinridge convinced them to abandon their scheme after paying them their wages from the treasury, but some of them refused to escort Breckinridge and the bullion any further. Assisted by Beck and Frank K. Hunt, Breckinridge completed his will. The slogan 'press on' has solved and always will solve the problems of the human race. He was hailed as the personification of Kentucky chivalry. [58][63] Breckinridge's first speech, and several subsequent ones, were made to defend William Butler, again a presidential aspirant in 1852, from charges leveled by proponents of the Young America movement that he was too old and had not made his stance on slavery clear. "[143], Launching their attack at 4 P.M., Breckinridge's men initially broke the Union line and forced them across the river. In doing so, Breckinridge's troops managed to protect Lee's flank, defend a crucial railroad junction, and protect the valuable wheat supply. In February 1865, Confederate President Jefferson Davis appointed him Secretary of War. [164] They were defeated at the Battle of Fort Stevens on July 11–12, partially with reinforcements brought in by the United States Government with the time gained from the Battle of Monocacy. Breckinridge attended Centre College in Kentucky before studying law at Princeton. [39] In the 1848 presidential election, he backed the unsuccessful Democratic ticket of Lewis Cass and William Butler.
On October 2, 1864 at the First Battle of Saltville, his troops were able to protect critical Confederate salt works from United States forces under Stephen G. Burbridge, despite a lack of resources. 1850) and Mary Desha (b. Community-based policing has now come to mean everything. Unlike many anti-slavery activists, he was not a pacifist and believed in aggressive action against slaveholders and any government officials who enabled them. Breckinridge began his political career in 1849, when he won a seat in the Kentucky House of Representatives. [48] In addition to his legal practice, he engaged in land speculation in Minnesota territory and Wisconsin. These men included California's Edward C. Marshall, who was Breckinridge's cousin. [23] While at home, he met Bullock's cousin, Mary Cyrene Burch, and by September, they were engaged. "[223], The relocation of the memorial to the Lexington Cemetery was completed in July 2018. Despite having his forces reduced to around 3,000 by illness and desertions, on the morning of August 5, he attacked the Union garrison, capturing several prisoners, destroying its supplies, and driving it from the city. Grady McWhiney, "Breckenridge, John Cabell" in John A. Garrity, ed., United States presidential election, 1860, Department of East Tennessee and West Virginia, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), List of United States Senators expelled or censured, "Dictionary of America Biography: John Cabell Breckinridge", "Yellow Fever and the Strategy of the Mexican-American War", "The Presidency. [78] Although the Senate confirmed the nomination, Breckinridge declined it on February 8, 1855, telling Pierce only that his decision was "of a private and domestic nature." Hamlin, in turn, swore in the newly elected senators, including Breckinridge.
Historian Lowell H. Harrison noted that, while Breckinridge frequently drank whiskey, he was well known for being able to consume large amounts without getting drunk. Breckinridge next reinforced the Army of Northern Virginia for the Battle of Cold Harbor, in which his men repulsed a heavy assault by Union troops. [179] Breckinridge's party arrived in Washington on May 4 and, after paying out several requisitions from the treasury, deposited the rest in banks there. When the repairs were completed, Colonel John Taylor Wood, again led the party south. Cutting, incensed by a statement that Breckinridge had made, demanded that he explain or retract it. It was Breckinridge's duty as vice president to announce Lincoln as the winner of the electoral college vote on February 13, 1861. You know, a better man for a better America. [204], Breckinridge refused all requests – including one made by President Ulysses S. Grant – to return to politics, insisting, "I no more feel the political excitements that marked the scenes of my former years than if I were an extinct volcano. [207] In May 1875, he consulted surgeons Lewis Sayre and Samuel D. Gross, who concluded that his ill health was caused by cirrhosis brought on by injuries to his liver suffered during the war. [197] He served as general counsel for the proposed Cincinnati Southern Railway, which would connect Cincinnati to Chattanooga via Lexington. But I infinitely prefer to see a peaceful separation of these States than to see endless, aimless, devastating war, at the end of which I see the grave of public liberty and of personal freedom." Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent.
Breckinridge later joined General Jubal Early for his famous raid on Washington and was engaged at the Battles of Monocacy and Second Kernstown in July.
Concluding that the war was hopeless, he urged Davis to arrange a national surrender. [107], Seven states had already seceded when Breckinridge took his seat as a senator, leaving the remaining Southern senators more outnumbered in their defense of slavery. [115] Breckinridge recommended that Governor Beriah Magoffin call a sovereignty convention to determine whether Kentucky would side with the Union or the Confederacy. An image is not simply a trademark, a design, a slogan or an easily remembered picture. [72] The recently adopted Kentucky Constitution prevented anyone who participated in a duel from holding elected office, and the peaceful resolution of the issue may have saved Breckinridge's political career. [51], On March 4, 1850, three days before the end of the session, Breckinridge took a leave of absence to care for his son, John Milton, who had become ill; he died on March 18. Breckinridge would draw more comparisons at the Second Battle of Kernstown, the scene of the first fight in Jackson's Valley Campaign two years earlier. He performed well in managing the fading war effort prior to the Confederate surrender in April 1865. Once installed in the White House, Buchanan had no use for his wunderkind vice president, rarely meeting or consulting with him. Taken prisoner after his plane was shot down, he suffered five and a half years of torture and confinement before his release in 1973. [65] Despite his campaign rhetoric that federal funds should only be used for internal improvements "of a national character", he sought to increase Kentucky's federal allocation for construction and maintenance of rivers and harbors, and supported bills that benefited his district's hemp farmers. [163] Traveling by rail to Rockfish Gap on June 10, he marched his forces into the city of Lynchburg, Virginia. [38] In 1845, some local Democrats encouraged him to seek the Eighth District's congressional seat, but he declined, supporting instead Alexander Keith Marshall, the party's unsuccessful nominee.
[139] In December, Bragg ordered the execution of Kentucky Corporal Asa Lewis after a court martial had convicted him of desertion. [30] On September 6, 1847, Owsley appointed Manlius V. Thomson as colonel, Thomas Crittenden as lieutenant colonel and Breckinridge as major of the Third Kentucky Infantry Regiment. https://www.history.com/topics/us-politics/john-c-breckinridge. [71] Both candidates campaigned vigorously throughout the Eighth District, making multiple speeches a day between May and August. Related Topics From mid-1866 to early 1868, Breckinridge toured Europe – including visits to Germany, Austria, Turkey, Greece, Syria, Egypt, and the Holy Land; because of her poor health, his wife remained in France until February 1868, when she joined him in Naples, Italy. [92], Functioning as the Senate's presiding officer, Breckinridge's participation in the chamber's debates was also restricted, but he won respect for presiding "gracefully and impartially. [152] While there, Breckinridge and Brigadier General Basil W. Duke finally convinced Davis that further prosecution of the war was hopeless. He was then placed in command of troops in southwestern Virginia. [141] By January 2, a Union division under Brigadier General Horatio P. Van Cleve had taken a ridge that ran along the river; against Breckinridge's advice, Bragg ordered his division to launch a near-suicidal attack on the federal position. [205], By 1873, Breckinridge began to experience health problems which he referred to as "pleuro-pneumonia". [213], Despite differences in spelling, the towns of Breckenridge, Minnesota,[214] Breckenridge, Missouri,[215] Breckenridge, Texas,[216] and Breckenridge, Colorado were named in Breckinridge's honor.
[15] On February 25, 1841, he received a Bachelor of Laws degree and was licensed to practice the next day. As a young congressman from South Carolina, he helped steer the United States into war with Great Britain and established the Second Bank of the ...read more, John McCain first entered the public spotlight as a Navy fighter pilot during the Vietnam War. He would eventually serve as president of the Elizabethtown, Lexington and Big Sandy Railroad as well as the Kentucky branch of the Piedmont and Arlington Life Insurance Company of Virginia. Following the Battle of Shiloh in 1862, he was promoted to major general, and in October he was assigned to the Army of Mississippi under Braxton Bragg. [194] On January 8, 1868, the Louisville City Council instructed the state's congressional delegation to seek assurance that Breckinridge would not be prosecuted on his return. [59] Democrats carried five of Kentucky's ten congressional districts, and Powell was elected as the first Democratic governor since 1834. Beck. 1 2 3. [45] Unable to break the deadlock, he withdrew from the race, and the position went to Whig Thomas Reilly. It was enough, according to Mrs. Breckinridge, "to form quite a pleasant society among ourselves. John Cabell Breckinridge was born in Lexington, Kentucky, on January 16, 1821. A third party, the Constitutional Union Party, nominated John Bell. [137] In his official report, Bragg charged Breckinridge with drunkenness at Chattanooga and (retroactively) at Stones River.
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