Trim away falling leaves. Plant in loose, well-drained potting mix or a crumbly loamy soil. It benefits from a mix with lots of peat, as this increases the acidity of the soil and helps it to hold onto its nutrients. Finally, Colocasia is slightly harder to kill. A post shared by Glasshaus (@glasshausdesign) on Apr 1, 2017 at 4:38pm PDT. Native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia some Alocasia varieties have leaves that grow to an incredible three feet in length! Plants within the Alocasia genus have similar basic traits because of their genetic connection, but the individual Alocasia varieties show vast differences in color, leaf size and shape, and size. Beautiful, glossy green foliage is adorned with thick, prominent veins on the undersides of the leaves, and wavy, upturned leaf margins. Alocasias will start to suffer below 60 degrees Fahrenheit. To keep the air around your elephant ear moist enough, use a humidifier or sit the pot on a pebble tray. The Alocasia is a very poisonous plant; the leaves contain insoluble oxalate crystals. The leaf shapes can vary from slim arrowheads to wide heart-shaped leaves. Are you looking or some color, some contrast, or some structure? Keep soil moist but not soggy; allow the top 1-2” of the potting soil to dry out before watering thoroughly. A post shared by PLNTS.com (@plnts_com) on Jul 2, 2019 at 3:52am PDT. Occasionally, indoor-grown houseplants will flower, sending up a small, calla-like inflorescence. Be sure to cut back during the winter. Plants are on the smaller side, growing 1 to 3 feet tall with their width matching their height. Also known as Buddha’s Hand, the Hooded Dwarf Alocasia is thought to bring good fortune and is found in Buddhist temples across Thailand and Laos. This way, you can combine 2 tasks into 1. This is the one which grows to over 15’ tall. Try to let the top few inches of soil become nearly dry before watering. Similar to the Dragon Scale, Silver Dragon has lighter leaves with dark, prominent venation. Due to its popularity, this variety is easy to find locally in stores. It’s best not to mist this plant because wet leaves can lead to fungal infections. It’s extremely poisonous to both pets and humans. Keep Alocasia plants moist all year; they are water-loving plants. Jon VanZile is a Master Gardener and the author of "Houseplants for a Healthy Home. Because the plant isn’t growing, it isn’t using up nutrients. Split the rhizome into 2 and plant it in separate containers. Signs of diseases are typically black or dark brown spots on the leaves and a yellowish rim around the spots. Using one will encourage the soil to dry out between waterings. It’s the perfect name for a plant whose leaves fold together and have their own tail. It needs more than most house plants, but, although it should be in the sun for at least 6 – 8 hours of every day, the light needs to be indirect or filtered. It wants even more sun than Alocasia, but it’s much more tolerant of waterlogged soil. If it gets below 60, the leaves will quickly start to drop. Because elephant ear grows in stems rather than a branching trunk, it doesn’t need much pruning. It has lost the unique arrowhead shape common with Polly and Zebrina but instead develops rounder, ribbed leaves that point upward and outward with a long, thin tail at the terminal end of each leaf. While quite striking, these plants can be quite sensitive. The huge, blistered leaves can reach up to 3 feet long to create a beautiful canopy and a striking houseplant specimen. The large, boldly colored leaves reach 12 to 18-inches in length when fully grown. Mature plants will grow to about 3-feet in height and span a similar width to create an eye-catching plant. You’ll encourage new growth and get a plant to pass onto a friend. Frydek plants have velvety (as opposed to glossy), deep-green leaves with bright white, prominent veins on the foliage; the veins, however, are narrower than those on Polly plants, appearing less prominent. The recessed veins are so dark they almost appear black. There are over 70 species and hybrids of Alocasia. Finally, make sure you keep your plant warm. Repot Alocasia varieties annually into larger pots with fresh, free-draining potting soil. Like all aroids, Alocasias flower with a typical spathe and spadix, but the flower is usually unremarkable and can even be slightly vulgar. A good solution is to polish the shiny leaves with diluted neem oil every few weeks. The most popular of the Alocasias, the Polly is a compact hybrid, known for its large, dark-green leaves that are shaped like an arrow or a shield. A better choice is A. Amazonica, which grows to only about 2 feet by 2 feet. If you’re looking for a plant that is dark and mysterious, yet stunning in its own way, the Black Velvet Alocasia should be put at the top of your list! Plants grow up to 18-inches tall and wide, with leaves reaching up to 16” long. A post shared by Home is where the plants are▪️ (@plantsparadies) on May 13, 2020 at 7:31am PDT. 13 Amazing Alocasia Varieties You Will Love. If you don’t want to dig it up to check which one you have, look at the leaves. Although pruning isn’t an essential job in terms of Alocasia care, it will encourage new growth. These quick-growing plants make a great indoor specimen if you have the space for a large houseplant; when grown outside they are often considered invasive as they take over your yard or garden. The Silver Dragon is one of the more compact Alocasia varieties. The biggest difference between the two is that Alocasia grows from both tubers and rhizomes and Colocasia grows from tubers alone. Feed your Alocasia with a suitable fertilizer. The flowers are often obscured by the large foliage and are somewhat insignificant (green spadix and white spathe). Cut off a piece of the underground rhizome and pot it up separately, then keep it warm and moist until new growth begins. Sometimes, each leaf can be double the size of the one that came before it. This plant likes to be rootbound, so don’t be in a hurry to repot it. The clues can range from misshapen leaves to white residue. While the most common varieties are quite compact, you might end up with a cultivar with the potential to grow twice as tall as you. This isn’t a plant you can simply forget about but, if you feed and water it regularly, it’ll give you an astonishing amount of new growth in return. If you’re looking for something a bit different, A. Zebrina has paler, thinner, stripy leaves. Because this plant hates to stand in water, a terracotta pot is a good choice. Leaves are on average 18-inches in length when fully grown. A post shared by simone (@dutchgreenhouse) on Sep 15, 2019 at 7:37am PDT. This goes for the roots and the leaves. On the other hand, you should never fertilize it in the winter. If you do choose to mist, do it early in the morning so that the leaves have a chance to dry over the course of the day. It has shiny, thick, dark green and arrow shaped leaves and a distinctive, tiger-striped stem. Even with a shorter growing season in northern climates, these plants can have rapid growth. Your email address will not be published. A post shared by Herban Tropics (@phillyjunglebook) on Feb 27, 2019 at 5:23pm PST. Find a warm, bright area in your home for these beauties. It’s very easy to stress the leaves and too much direct sun will burn them very quickly. This depends completely on the variety you have. Opposite from the well-known Polly, this variety of Alocasia has light green or silvery-green foliage with dark green primary and secondary veins resembling large scales. The rapid leaf growth will be quite diminished and the plant will likely remain as-is throughout the season. A post shared by Jardineiros Urbanos (@jardineirosurbanos) on Feb 11, 2020 at 4:18am PST. They require less water during the winter months because the plant is dormant. Also, it's best to divide the rhizome annually to keep the plant a manageable size and increase your collection. These narrow leaves have wavy, undulating edges, and are adorned with thick white veins running throughout the leaves. Read more about caring for Alocasia zebrina here. Alocasia zebrina – Indoor House Plants. Another compact variety, ‘Silver Dragon,’ has silvery, pale green leaves with dark green veining that shows red on the underside. In the right conditions, they can grow very fast, but they are also sensitive plants. Unless you have a very spacious stairwell in need of a jungle, this is probably not a plant to grow indoors. One look at this plant and there’s no guessing where it gets its name from. As we’ve said, Alocasia is a fussy house plant, but the information above should help you get off to a great start. If you need to control your Alocasia’s growth, repot it annually and split the rhizome into 2 containers when you do so. Long, narrow leaves can grow upwards of 2 to 3-feet long themselves and typically only 12 to 15” wide. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, bear insignificant purple spathes. Alocasia thrives indoors or outdoors at a range of temperatures, but it’s fussy when it comes to soil, feeding and watering. You want to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. Leaves and stems contain oxalic acid, a compound that is toxic to pets and children. Why Are My Calathea Leaves Turning Yellow? Some include: Additionally, the plant has been extensively hybridized. These products will kill the pests and their eggs. Alocasia reginula ‘Black Velvet’ If you’re looking for a plant that is dark and mysterious, yet stunning … At most, mature plants will hit 4 feet in height and 3 to 4 feet across in width. Tropical plants in the Alocasia genus feature stunning foliage that can become the centerpiece of a garden or room. If you… Keep the plant away from children and pets and call poison control, your doctor, or vet if a person or animal ingests the plant leaves. Alocasia grows well in big pots; they can thrive in the summertime and then be brought indoors in the winter. One of the largest Alocasia varieties, the Alocasia macrorrhiza is also known as the Giant Taro or Upright Elephant Ear because of its large stature and gigantic leaves. Be careful, though. Is your plant collection still missing something? This is especially important in winter because central heating dries out the air in our homes. The top of the leaves are a striking bluish green; blade margins, the midrib, and primary veins stand out in a lighter silvery-grey. It’s much easier to overwater in the colder months. It’s certainly a commitment. During the cooler, winter months scale back watering when plants are dormant to prevent root rot. The leaves on this Alocasia are much longer and narrower than other Alocasia varieties, growing upright with a scalloped leaf margin, but the large size and prominent midrib and veins make it apparent this plant is an Alocasia. Christmas Cactus Plant: How to Grow My Own at Home? You should use clean, sharp shears to remove any leaves which are old, or which are encroaching on your room. The rapid leaf growth will be quite diminshed and the plant will likely remain as-is throughout the season. Enjoy your stay at Smart Garden Guide. Plants quickly reach upwards of 6-feet tall at full height and span a width of 3 to 4-feet across, giving plants a tall, slender appearance. Place your plant in a location where it can receive. There is a fine line with these plants. They look regal, begging to be touched, and added to your plant collection. Alocasia zebrina sports the characteristic arrow or shield-shaped leaves but is missing the distinctive white veins running through the leaves. Thick, husky petioles hold glossy, heart-shaped leaves more upright allowing them to get about 7” wide by 12” long. It’s also just as hungry for sunlight as it is for nutrients. Continue to care for it, and the rapid growth will return the following growing season. By using The Spruce, you accept our, Size ranges based on variety from 2 feet tall and 2 feet wide to 15 feet tall and 8 feet wide, Amazon Elephant's Ear Plant Profile (African Mask).
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